1) v. to punish
2) n. punishment, penalty, something imposed for a crime, fault, etc.
| Original script | Phonetic transcript (IPA) | Original script | Phonetic transcript (IPA) | |
| Mandarin | 处罚、惩罚 | tʃʰufa, tʃʰəŋfa | 处罚、惩罚 | tʃʰufa, tʃʰəŋfa |
| Shanghainese | 处罚 | tsyva | ||
| Cantonese | 處罰、懲罰 | tsʰyfat, tsʰiŋfat | 處罰、懲罰 | tsʰyfat, tsʰiŋfat |
| Hakka | 处罚 | tʃʰufat | ||
| Minnan | 罰、處罰 | huat, tʃʰuhuat | ||
| Vietnamese | ||||
| Korean | 처벌하다 | tʃʰʌbʌl hada | 처벌하기 | tʃʰʌbʌl hagi |
| Japanese | 罰する | bat:sɯɾɯ | 罰 | batsɯ |
| Spanish | castigar | kastigar | castigo, pena | kastigo, pena |
| Portuguese | castigar | kastigar | castigo, punição | kastigo, punisãu |
| Italian | punire | punire | pena | pena |
| French | punir | pyniʀ | punition, peine | pynisjõ, pen |
| English | punish | pʌnɪʃ | punishment, penalty | pʌnɪʃmənt, penltɪ |
| German | bestrafen | beʃtʀafən | strafe | ʃtʀafə |
| Polish | karać | kara | kara | |
| Ukrainian | карати | karati | кара, штраф | kara, ʃtraf |
| Russian | карать | karatʲ | наказание, штраф | nakazanje, ʃtraf |
| Hungarian | büntet | büntetés | ||
| Greek | τιμωρώ | timoro | ||
| Oromo | ||||
| Amharic | ||||
| Arabic | عِقاب | ʕa:qaba | عِقاب | ʕiqa:b |
| Turkish | ceza | dʒeza | ||
| Persian | گوشمال دادن، مجازات كردن | guʃmali dadæn, modʒazat kærdan | جازات، تنبيه، گوشمالي | modʒazat, æzab, guʃmali |
| Panjabi | ||||
| Urdu | səza dena | |||
| Hindi | ||||
| Bangla | ||||
| Marathi | ||||
| Gujarati | ||||
| Telugu | ||||
| Tamil | ||||
| Burmese | ||||
| Thai | ||||
| Indonesian | menghukum | hukuman | ||
| Javanese | ||||
| Tagalog | kastiguhin | kastiguhin | kastigo | kastigo |
| Mandingo | ||||
| Fulfulde | nbarjaari | nbardʒa:ri | ||
| Hausa | ||||
| Yoruba | fìyàjẹ ẹlẹ́ṣẹ̀ | fijaʒɛ ɛlɛʃɛ | ìfìyàjẹlẹ́ṣẹ | ifijaʒɛlɛʃɛ |
| Igbo | ||||
| kiKongo | ||||
| kinyaRwanda | ||||
| kiSwahili | kwadhibu, kurudi | kwaðibu, kurudi | adhabu, marudio | aðabu, marudio |
| isiZulu | ||||
| Quechua |
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